CAUTION:
Previous standard

Caution:
The parts with aluminum or the cast iron washer surface/thread surface are excluded.
New standard based on ISO

CAUTION:
Discrimination of bolts and nuts

Description
Recommended chemical products and sealantsCooling fan control
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
ECM controls cooling fan speed corresponding to vehicle speed, engine coolant
temperature, refrigerant pressure,
air conditioner ON signal. Then control system has 3-step control
[HIGH/LOW/OFF].
Cooling Fan Operation
Cooling Fan Relay Operation
Whe ...
DTC/circuit diagnosis
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
Description
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication system for real time
application. It is an on-vehicle
multiplex communication system with high data communication speed and excellent
error detection ability.
Many electronic control units are equip ...
Steering column
Inspection
STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY
Check each part of steering column assembly for damage or
other malfunctions. Replace entire steering column
assembly if any parts are damaged.
Measure steering column rotating torque using Tool. Replace
steering column assembly if outside the ...