Nissan Sentra manuals

Nissan Sentra Service Manual: Electric ignition system

ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM : System Description

SYSTEM DIAGRAM

*1: CVT models


*1: CVT models

*2: M/T models

Input/output signal chart

Sensor

Input Signal to ECM

ECM function

Actuator

Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
  • Engine speed*3
  • Piston position
Ignition timing control Ignition coil (with power transistor)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Transmission range switch*1 Gear position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch*2
Battery Battery voltage*3
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Combination meter CAN communication Vehicle speed signal

*1: CVT models

*2: M/T models

*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Firing order: 1 - 3 - 4 - 2

The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.

The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) signal.

Computing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.

During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored in the ECM.

The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.

The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.

Multiport fuel injection system
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM : System Description SYSTEM DIAGRAM *1: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage. *2: M/T models *3: CVT mod ...

Intake valve timing control
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL : System Description SYSTEM DIAGRAM INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator Crankshaft position sensor (P ...

Other materials:

Push-Button Ignition Switch (if so equipped)
WARNINGDo not operate the push-button ignition switch while driving the vehicle except in an emergency. (The engine will stop when the ignition switch is pushed 3 consecutive times in quick succession or the ignition switch is pushed and held for more than 2 seconds.) If ...

Break-in schedule
CAUTION During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km), follow these recommendations to obtain maximum engine performance and ensure the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in shortened engine life and reduced engine performance. A ...

Structure and operation
Positive Crankcase Ventilation This system returns blow-by gas to the intake manifold. The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve is provided to conduct crankcase blow-by gas to the intake manifold. During partial throttle operation of the engine, the intake manifold sucks the bl ...

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