Nissan Sentra Service Manual: Precaution
Precaution for supplemental restraint system (SRS) "air bag" and "seat
belt pre-tensioner"
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”,
used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the
driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is
included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
- To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase
the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all
maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
- Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and
installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of
Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
- Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to
the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or
orange harnesses or harness
connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
- When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other
Airbag System sensors with the Ignition
ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near
the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air
bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
- When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always
switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for work
- When removing or disassembling each component, be careful not to damage
or deform it. If a component
may be subject to interference, be sure to protect it with a shop cloth.
- When removing (disengaging) components with a screwdriver or similar
tool, be sure to wrap the component
with a shop cloth or vinyl tape to protect it.
- Protect the removed parts with a shop cloth and prevent them from being
dropped.
- Replace a deformed or damaged clip.
- If a part is specified as a non-reusable part, always replace it with a
new one.
- Be sure to tighten bolts and nuts securely to the specified torque.
- After installation is complete, be sure to check that each part works
properly.
- Follow the steps below to clean components:
Water soluble dirt:
- Dip a soft cloth into lukewarm water, wring the water out of the cloth
and wipe the dirty area.
- Then rub with a soft, dry cloth.
Oily dirt:
- Dip a soft cloth into lukewarm water with mild detergent (concentration:
within 2 to 3%) and wipe the dirty
area.
- Then dip a cloth into fresh water, wring the water out of the cloth and
wipe the detergent off.
- Then rub with a soft, dry cloth.
Do not use organic solvent such as thinner, benzene, alcohol or gasoline.
For genuine leather seats, use a genuine leather seat cleaner.
Working with HFC -134a (r-134a)
WARNING:
- CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are
not compatible. If the refrigerants
are mixed compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer to HA-25,
"Inspection". To determine the purity
of HFC-134a (R-134a) in the vehicle and recovery tank, use Refrigerant
Recovery/Recycling Recharging
equipment and Refrigerant Identifier.
- Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and
HFC-134a (R-134a) components. If
oil other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to
occur.
- The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oil rapidly absorbs moisture
from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:
- When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle,
immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
- When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not
remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as
quickly as possible
to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
- Only use the specified oil from a sealed container. Immediately
reseal containers of oil. Without
proper sealing, oil will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
- Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure
may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system using certified service
equipment meeting requirements
of SAE J2210 [HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment], or J2209 [HFC-134a
(R-134a) recycling
equipment], If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area
before resuming
service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from
refrigerant and oil manufacturers.
- Do not allow A/C oil to come in contact with styrofoam parts.
Damage may result.
CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT
If a refrigerant other than pure HFC-134a (R-134a) is identified in a
vehicle, your options are:
- Explain to the customer that environmental regulations prohibit the
release of contaminated refrigerant into
the atmosphere.
- Explain that recovery of the contaminated refrigerant could damage your
service equipment and refrigerant
supply.
- Suggest the customer return the vehicle to the location of previous
service where the contamination may
have occurred.
- If you choose to perform the repair, recover the refrigerant using only
dedicated equipment and containers.
Do not recover contaminated refrigerant into your existing service
equipment. If your facility does
not have dedicated recovery equipment, you may contact a local refrigerant
product retailer for available service.
This refrigerant must be disposed of in accordance with all federal and
local regulations. In addition,
replacement of all refrigerant system components on the vehicle is
recommended.
- If the vehicle is within the warranty period, the air conditioner
warranty is void. Please contact NISSAN Customer
Affairs for further assistance.
Precaution for service equipment
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
Be certain that the gauge face indicates R-134a or 134a. Make sure
the gauge set has 1/2″-16 ACME threaded connections for service
hoses. Confirm the set has been used only with refrigerant HFC-
134a (R-134a) along with specified oil.
SERVICE HOSES
Be certain that the service hoses display the markings described
(colored hose with black stripe). All hoses must include positive shutoff
devices (either manual or automatic) near the end of the hoses
opposite the manifold gauge.
Service couplers
Do not attempt to connect HFC-134a (R-134a) service couplers to a
CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system. The HFC-134a (R-134a) couplers will
not properly connect to the CFC-12 (R-12) system. However, if an
improper connection is attempted, discharging and contamination
may occur.
Special service tool
The actual shape of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Commercial service tool
...
Other materials:
OIL
Description
MAINTENANCE OF OIL LEVEL
The compressor oil is circulating in the system together with the
refrigerant. It is necessary to fill compressor
with oil when replacing A/C system parts or when a large amount of refrigerant
leakage is detected. It is important
to always maintain oil l ...
Basic inspection
Diagnosis and repair workflow
Work Flow
Detailed flow
1.Interview from the customer
Clarify customer complaints before inspection. First of all,
perform an interview utilizing stc-20, "diagnostic
work sheet" and reproduce symptoms as well as fully understand it. Ask customer
abou ...
Diagnosis system (BCM) (without intelligent key system)
Common item
Common item : consult function (bcm - common item)
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT performs the following functions via CAN communication with BCM.
Direct Diagnostic Mode
Description
ECU identification
The BCM part number is displayed.
Self Diagnostic Result
...
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