Nissan Sentra B18 (2020-2025) Service Manual: P0850 Pnp Switch
Dtc Description
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch is ON when the selector lever is Neutral position.
ECM detects the position because the continuity of the line (the ON) exists.
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
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DTC |
CONSULT screen terms (Trouble diagnosis content) |
DTC detection condition |
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P0850 |
P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT (Park/Neutral switch input circuit) |
Diagnosis condition |
— |
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Signal (terminal) |
Park/neutral position (PNP) signal |
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Threshold |
The signal of the park/neutral position (PNP) switch is not changed in the process of engine starting and driving. |
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Diagnosis delay time |
— |
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POSSIBLE CAUSE
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Harness or connectors [Park/neutral position (PNP) switch circuit is open or shorted.]
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Park/neutral position (PNP) switch
FAIL-SAFE
Engine Control System
Not applicable
Idle Start/Stop System
When a DTC is detected, the start/stop indicator lamp blinks slowly and the idle start/stop system operation is prohibited.
When ECM detects error while operating the idle start/stop system, ECM restarts the engine.
Confirmation Procedure
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INSPECTION START
Do you have CONSULT?
YES >>GO TO 2.
NO >>GO TO 5.
-
PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following procedure before conducting the next test.
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Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
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Turn ignition switch ON.
-
Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
GO TO 3.
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CHECK PNP SIGNAL
With CONSULT-
Turn ignition switch ON.
-
Select “P/N POSI SW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode of “ENGINE” using CONSULT.
-
Check the “P/N POSI SW” signal under the following conditions.
Position (Selector lever)
Known-good signal
N or P position
ON
Except above position
OFF
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>GO TO 4.
NO >>Proceed to DTC Diagnosis Procedure.
-
-
PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
With CONSULT-
Select “DATA MONITOR” mode of “ENGINE” using CONSULT.
-
Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
-
Maintain the following conditions for at least 50 consecutive seconds.
CAUTION:
Always drive Nissan Sentra vehicle at a safe speed.
ENG SPEED
1,300 – 6,375 rpm
COOLANT TEMP/S
More than 65°C (149°F)
B/FUEL SCHDL
1.7 – 31.8 msec
VHCL SPEED SE
More than 64 km/h (40 mph)
Selector lever
Suitable position
-
Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
YES >>Proceed to DTC Diagnosis Procedure.
NO-1 >>To check malfunction symptom before repair: Refer to Intermittent Incident.
NO-2 >>Confirmation after repair: INSPECTION END
-
-
PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK
Note:
Use component function check the overall function of the park/neutral position (PNP) signal circuit. During this check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.
-
Turn ignition switch ON.
-
Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals under the following conditions.
+
−
Condition
Voltage
(Approx.)
ECM
Connector
Terminal
F24
15
Ground
Selector lever
Neutral (M/T)
Battery voltage
Except above
0 V
Is the inspection result normal?
YES-1 >>To check malfunction symptom before repair: Refer to Intermittent Incident.
YES-2 >>Confirmation after repair: INSPECTION END
NO >>Proceed to DTC Diagnosis Procedure.
-
Dtc Diagnosis Procedure
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CHECK PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH POWER SUPPLY
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Turn ignition switch OFF.
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Disconnect PNP switch harness connector.
-
Turn ignition switch ON.
-
Check the voltage between PNP switch harness connector and ground.
+
−
Voltage
PNP switch
Connector
Terminal
F52
2
Ground
Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>GO TO 2.
NO >>Perform the trouble diagnosis for power supply circuit.
-
-
CHECK PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT
-
Turn ignition switch OFF.
-
Disconnect ECM harness connector.
-
Check the continuity between PNP switch harness connector and ECM harness connector.
PNP switch
ECM
Continuity
Connector
Terminal
Connector
Terminal
F52
3
F24
15
Existed
-
Also check harness for short to ground and to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>GO TO 3.
NO >>Repair or replace error-detected parts.
-
-
CHECK PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH
Check the PNP switch. Refer to Component Inspection.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>INSPECTION END
NO >>Replace PNP switch. Refer to Removal and Installation.
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