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Nissan Sentra B18 (2020-2025) Service Manual: P0850 Pnp Switch

Dtc Description

DTC Description

Park/neutral position (PNP) switch is ON when the selector lever is Neutral position.

ECM detects the position because the continuity of the line (the ON) exists.

DTC DETECTION LOGIC

DTC

CONSULT screen terms

(Trouble diagnosis content)

DTC detection condition

P0850

P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT

(Park/Neutral switch input circuit)

Diagnosis condition

Signal (terminal)

Park/neutral position (PNP) signal

Threshold

The signal of the park/neutral position (PNP) switch is not changed in the process of engine starting and driving.

Diagnosis delay time

POSSIBLE CAUSE

  • Harness or connectors [Park/neutral position (PNP) switch circuit is open or shorted.]

  • Park/neutral position (PNP) switch

FAIL-SAFE

Engine Control System

Not applicable

Idle Start/Stop System

When a DTC is detected, the start/stop indicator lamp blinks slowly and the idle start/stop system operation is prohibited.

When ECM detects error while operating the idle start/stop system, ECM restarts the engine.

Confirmation Procedure

Confirmation Procedure
  1. INSPECTION START

    Do you have CONSULT?

    YES >>

    GO TO 2.

    NO >>

    GO TO 5.

  2. PRECONDITIONING

    If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following procedure before conducting the next test.

    1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.

    2. Turn ignition switch ON.

    3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.

    >>

    GO TO 3.

  3. CHECK PNP SIGNAL

    With CONSULT

    1. Turn ignition switch ON.

    2. Select “P/N POSI SW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode of “ENGINE” using CONSULT.

    3. Check the “P/N POSI SW” signal under the following conditions.

      Position (Selector lever)

      Known-good signal

      N or P position

      ON

      Except above position

      OFF

    Is the inspection result normal?

    YES >>

    GO TO 4.

    NO >>

    Proceed to DTC Diagnosis Procedure.

  4. PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE

    With CONSULT

    1. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode of “ENGINE” using CONSULT.

    2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

    3. Maintain the following conditions for at least 50 consecutive seconds.

      CAUTION:

      Always drive Nissan Sentra vehicle at a safe speed.

      ENG SPEED

      1,300 – 6,375 rpm

      COOLANT TEMP/S

      More than 65°C (149°F)

      B/FUEL SCHDL

      1.7 – 31.8 msec

      VHCL SPEED SE

      More than 64 km/h (40 mph)

      Selector lever

      Suitable position

    4. Check 1st trip DTC.

    Is 1st trip DTC detected?

    YES >>

    Proceed to DTC Diagnosis Procedure.

    NO-1 >>

    To check malfunction symptom before repair: Refer to Intermittent Incident.

    NO-2 >>

    Confirmation after repair: INSPECTION END

  5. PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK

    Note:

    Use component function check the overall function of the park/neutral position (PNP) signal circuit. During this check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.

    1. Turn ignition switch ON.

    2. Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals under the following conditions.

      +

      Condition

      Voltage

      (Approx.)

      ECM

      Connector

      Terminal

      F24

      15

      Ground

      Selector lever

      Neutral (M/T)

      Battery voltage

      Except above

      0 V

    Is the inspection result normal?

    YES-1 >>

    To check malfunction symptom before repair: Refer to Intermittent Incident.

    YES-2 >>

    Confirmation after repair: INSPECTION END

    NO >>

    Proceed to DTC Diagnosis Procedure.

Dtc Diagnosis Procedure

DTC Diagnosis Procedure
  1. CHECK PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH POWER SUPPLY

    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.

    2. Disconnect PNP switch harness connector.

    3. Turn ignition switch ON.

    4. Check the voltage between PNP switch harness connector and ground.

      +

      Voltage

      PNP switch

      Connector

      Terminal

      F52

      2

      Ground

      Battery voltage

    Is the inspection result normal?

    YES >>

    GO TO 2.

    NO >>

    Perform the trouble diagnosis for power supply circuit.

  2. CHECK PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT

    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.

    2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.

    3. Check the continuity between PNP switch harness connector and ECM harness connector.

      PNP switch

      ECM

      Continuity

      Connector

      Terminal

      Connector

      Terminal

      F52

      3

      F24

      15

      Existed

    4. Also check harness for short to ground and to power.

    Is the inspection result normal?

    YES >>

    GO TO 3.

    NO >>

    Repair or replace error-detected parts.

  3. CHECK PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH

    Check the PNP switch. Refer to Component Inspection.

    Is the inspection result normal?

    YES >>

    INSPECTION END

    NO >>

    Replace PNP switch. Refer to Removal and Installation.

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