Abbreviations
DescriptionP1651 Starter motor relay
Description
ECM controls ON/OFF state of the starter relay, according to the engine and
vehicle condition. ECM transmits
a control signal to IPDM E/R by CAN communication.
Under normal conditions, ECM controls and maintains the starter relay in OFF
state during following condition:
Engi ...
Symptom diagnosis
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
Troubleshooting Chart
Symptom
Check items
Cooling system
parts
malfunction
Poor heat transfer
Water pump malfunction
Worn or loose drive belt
—
Thermostat stuck closed
Engine coolant circulation
Da ...
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
WARNING
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is a
sophisticated device, but it cannot prevent
accidents resulting from careless
or dangerous driving techniques. It can
help maintain vehicle control during
braking on slippery surfaces. Remember
that stopping distances ...