Nissan Sentra B18 (2020-2025) Service Manual: P0500 Vss
Dtc Description
DTC Description
ECM receives vehicle speed signals from two different paths via CAN communication line: One is from the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via the combination unit and the other is from TCM.
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
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DTC |
CONSULT screen terms (Trouble diagnosis content) |
DTC detection condition |
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P0500 |
Nissan Sentra Vehicle SPEED SENSOR A (Vehicle speed sensor “A”) |
Diagnosis condition |
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Signal (terminal) |
Nissan Sentra Vehicle speed signal |
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Threshold |
The difference between a Nissan Sentra vehicle speed calculated by a output speed sensor transmitted from TCM to ECM via CAN communication and the Nissan Sentra vehicle speed indicated on the combination meter exceeds 15 km/h (10 MPH) |
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Diagnosis delay time |
5 seconds or more |
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POSSIBLE CAUSE
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Combination meter
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ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
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Wheel sensor
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TCM
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Output speed sensor
FAIL-SAFE
Engine Control System
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Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode |
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Fail safe mode |
Nissan Sentra Vehicle behavior |
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Traveling control mode |
Accelerator angle variation control |
ECM controls the accelerator pedal depression speed to make it slower than actual speed. This causes a drop in accelerating performance and encourages the driver to repair malfunction. Note:
ECM does not control the accelerator pedal releasing speed. |
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Combustion control mode |
Stratified charge combustion control at starting |
No stratified charge combustion at starting (cold start). |
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Idle speed control |
Stops feedback control of idle speed and controls with specified speed. |
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Recovery speed control at decelerating |
Stops recovery speed control by the fuel cut at decelerating and controls with specified speed. |
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Idle neutral control |
Stops idle neutral control. |
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Idle Start/Stop System
When a DTC is detected, the start/stop indicator lamp blinks slowly and the idle start/stop system operation is prohibited.
When ECM detects error while operating the idle start/stop system, ECM restarts the engine.
Confirmation Procedure
Confirmation Procedure
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CHECK DTC PRIORITY
If DTC P0500 is displayed with DTC UXXXX or P0607, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC UXXXX or P0607.
Is applicable DTC detected?
YES >>Perform diagnosis of applicable.
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DTC UXXXX: Refer to DTC Index.
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DTC P0607: Refer to DTC Description.
GO TO 2.
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PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following procedure before conducting the next test.
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Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
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Turn ignition switch ON.
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Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is 10 V or more at idle.
>>GO TO 3.
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PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
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Start the engine.
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Shift the selector lever to D range and wait at least for 2 seconds.
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Drive the Nissan Sentra vehicle at least 5 seconds at 20 km/h (13 MPH) or more.
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
Note:
This procedure may be conducted with the drive wheels lifted in the shop or by driving the Nissan Sentra vehicle. If a road test is expected to be easier, it is unnecessary to lift the vehicle.
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Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
YES >>Refer to DTC Diagnosis Procedure.
NO-1 >>To check malfunction symptom before repair: Refer to Intermittent Incident.
NO-2 >>Confirmation after repair: INSPECTION END
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Dtc Diagnosis Procedure
DTC Diagnosis Procedure
-
CHECK DTC PRIORITY
If DTC P0500 is displayed with DTC UXXXX or P0607, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC UXXXX or P0607.
Is applicable DTC detected?
YES >>Perform diagnosis of applicable.
-
DTC UXXXX: Refer to DTC Index.
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DTC P0607: Refer to DTC Description.
GO TO 2.
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CHECK DTC WITH TCM
Check DTC with TCM. Refer to DTC Index.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>GO TO 3.
NO >>Perform trouble shooting relevant to DTC indicated.
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CHECK DTC WITH ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)
Check DTC with ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to DTC Index.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>GO TO 4.
NO >>Perform trouble shooting relevant to DTC indicated.
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CHECK DTC WITH COMBINATION METER
Check DTC with combination meter. Refer to CONSULT Function (METER/MA)(TYPE A) or Refer to CONSULT Function (METER/MA)(TYPE B).
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>GO TO 5.
NO >>Perform trouble shooting relevant to DTC indicated.
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CHECK INPUT SPEED SENSOR
Check input speed sensor. Refer to Diagnosis Procedure.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>GO TO 6.
NO >>Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
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CHECK WHEEL SENSOR
Check wheel sensor. Refer to DTC Diagnosis Procedure.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >>INSPECTION END
NO >>Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
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