Abbreviations
DescriptionStandardized relay
Description
Normal open, normal closed and mixed type relays
Relays can mainly be divided into three types: normal open, normal closed and
mixed type relays.
Type of standardized relays
...
Ipdm-e branch line circuit
Diagnosis procedure
1.Check connector
Turn the ignition switch off.
Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
Check the terminals and connectors of the ipdm e/r for damage, bend and
loose connection (unit side
and connector side).
Is the inspection result normal?
Yes ...
Circuit Inspection
DESCRIPTION
In general, testing electrical circuits is an easy task if it is
approached in a logical and organized method.
Before beginning it is important to have all available information on the
system to be tested. Also, get a thorough
understanding of system operation. Then you w ...