Moisture
Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corrosion.
Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion.
Relative humidity
Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used.
Temperature
High temperatures accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated.
Air pollution
Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use accelerates the corrosion process. Road salt also accelerates the disintegration of paint surfaces.
Corrosion protection
To protect your vehicle from corrosionDtc/circuit diagnosis
Malfunction area chart
Main line
Branch line
Short circuit
Main line between ipdm-e and dlc circuit
Diagnosis procedure
1.Check connector
Turn the ignition switch off.
Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
Check the following terminals and connectors fo ...
Washer nozzle & tube
Exploded view
Check valve
Washer tube
Washer tank
Washer pump
Washer nozzle
Clip
Washer nozzle
Washer nozzle : removal and installation
REMOVAL
Disconnect the washer nozzle from the hood by pushing on the
nozzle in the order and direction shown.
Disconnect the ...
Preparation
Special Service Tools
The actual shape of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Commercial Service Tools
...