Moisture
Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corrosion.
Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion.
Relative humidity
Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used.
Temperature
High temperatures accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated.
Air pollution
Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use accelerates the corrosion process. Road salt also accelerates the disintegration of paint surfaces.
Corrosion protection
To protect your vehicle from corrosionAir cleaner filter
Exploded View
Mass air flow sensor
Mass air flow gasket
Clamp
Air duct (suction side)
Resonator
Clamp
PCV hose
Clamp
Clamp
Air cleaner cover
Mounting rubber
Air cleaner filter
Air cleaner body
Air duct inlet (lower)
Air duct inlet (upper)
Grommet
Bracket
Gro ...
Diagnosis description : driving pattern
DRIVING PATTERN A
Driving pattern A means a trip satisfying the following conditions.
Engine speed reaches 400 rpm or more.
Engine coolant temperature rises by 20В°C (36В°F) or more after starting
the engine.
Engine coolant temperature reaches 70В°C (158В°F) or more.
The igniti ...
M&A branch line circuit
Diagnosis procedure
1.Check connector
Turn the ignition switch off.
Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
Check the terminals and connectors of the combination meter for damage,
bend and loose connection
(unit side and connector side).
Is the inspection result nor ...