Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle)Rear window and outside mirror (if so equipped)
defroster switch
To defrost the rear window glass and outside
mirror (if so equipped), start the engine and push
the rear window defroster switch on. The rear
window defroster indicator light on the switch
comes on. Push the switch again to turn the
defroster off.
The rear window defroster automatically ...
Ecm branch line circuit
Diagnosis procedure
1.Check connector
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
Check the terminals and connectors of the ECM for damage, bend and loose
connection (unit side and
connector side).
Is the inspection result normal?
Yes > ...
Component parts
Engine control system
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM :Component Parts Location
Engine room compartment
No.
Component
Function
1
IPDM E/R
IPDM E/R control the internal relays and the actuators.
When CAN communication with ECM is impossible, IPDM
E/R performs fail-sa ...