Description
Normal open, normal closed and mixed type relays
Relays can mainly be divided into three types: normal open, normal closed and mixed type relays.

Type of standardized relays


Harness connector
Fuse block - junction box (J/B)Diagnosis description : permanent diagnostic
trouble code (permanent DTC)
Permanent DTC is defined in SAE J1979/ISO 15031-5 Service $0A.
ECM stores a DTC issuing a command of turning on MIL as a permanent DTC and
keeps storing the DTC as
a permanent DTC until ECM judges that there is no presence of malfunction.
Permanent DTCs cannot be erased by using the erase f ...
Av branch line circuit
Diagnosis Procedure
1.Check connector
Turn the ignition switch off.
Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
Check the terminals and connectors of the av control unit for damage,
bend and loose connection (unit
side and connector side).
Is the inspection result norma ...
Removal and installation
REAR WHEEL HUB
Exploded View - Drum brake
DRUM BRAKE
Rear suspension beam
Brake assembly
Wheel stud
Wheel hub assembly (Bearing-integrated
type)
Brake drum
Removal and Installation - Drum brake
REMOVAL
Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-47, "Remo ...